:root {
  --cream: #F4ECD8;
  --cream-2: #ECE2C8;
  --ink: #1B1610;
  --ink-2: #3A2F22;
  --rust: #C8312B;
  --mustard: #D98A1F;
  --indigo: #1F4E8C;
  --moss: #0E7C66;
  --plum: #7A4FB8;
  --slate: #324B5E;
  --rule: rgba(27, 22, 16, 0.18);
  --serif: "Fraunces", "Source Serif Pro", Georgia, serif;
  --sans: "Inter", system-ui, sans-serif;
  --mono: "JetBrains Mono", ui-monospace, Menlo, monospace;
}

* { box-sizing: border-box; }
html, body { margin: 0; padding: 0; }
body {
  background: var(--cream);
  color: var(--ink);
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: 17px;
  line-height: 1.55;
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
  background-image:
    radial-gradient(1200px 600px at 80% -10%, rgba(217,138,31,0.10), transparent 60%),
    radial-gradient(900px 600px at -10% 30%, rgba(31,78,140,0.08), transparent 60%),
    radial-gradient(800px 500px at 50% 110%, rgba(200,49,43,0.07), transparent 60%);
}

img { max-width: 100%; display: block; }
a { color: inherit; }

/* Decorative weave band */
.weave {
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
  height: 18px;
  color: var(--rust);
  opacity: 0.85;
}
.weave-foot { color: var(--ink); opacity: 0.75; }

/* ---------- MASTHEAD ---------- */
.masthead { padding: 0 0 56px; }
.masthead-inner {
  max-width: 1200px;
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 18px 24px 0;
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 16px;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
}
.issue {
  font-family: var(--mono);
  font-size: 12px;
  letter-spacing: 0.18em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--ink-2);
  display: flex;
  gap: 14px;
  align-items: center;
}
.issue-num {
  background: var(--ink);
  color: var(--cream);
  padding: 4px 8px;
  border-radius: 2px;
}
.topnav { display: flex; gap: 22px; flex-wrap: wrap; }
.topnav a {
  font-family: var(--mono);
  font-size: 12px;
  letter-spacing: 0.18em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  text-decoration: none;
  color: var(--ink-2);
  padding-bottom: 2px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid transparent;
  transition: border-color .25s, color .25s;
}
.topnav a:hover { color: var(--rust); border-bottom-color: var(--rust); }

.hero {
  max-width: 1200px;
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 48px 24px 0;
  text-align: center;
  position: relative;
}
.kicker {
  font-family: var(--mono);
  font-size: 12px;
  letter-spacing: 0.28em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--rust);
  margin: 0 0 18px;
}
.wordmark {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-weight: 800;
  font-size: clamp(72px, 18vw, 240px);
  line-height: 0.86;
  letter-spacing: -0.04em;
  margin: 0;
  font-variation-settings: "opsz" 144;
}
.wordmark .w-na  { color: var(--ink); }
.wordmark .w-rod { color: var(--rust); font-style: italic; }
.wordmark .w-na2 { color: var(--ink); }

.deck {
  max-width: 720px;
  margin: 28px auto 22px;
  font-size: clamp(16px, 2.1vw, 19px);
  color: var(--ink-2);
}
.hero-meta {
  font-family: var(--mono);
  font-size: 11px;
  letter-spacing: 0.22em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--ink-2);
  display: inline-flex;
  gap: 14px;
  align-items: center;
}
.hero-meta .dot {
  width: 4px; height: 4px; background: var(--rust); border-radius: 50%;
}

/* ---------- ESSAY ---------- */
.essay {
  max-width: 1200px;
  margin: 80px auto 0;
  padding: 0 24px;
}
.essay-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 220px 1fr;
  gap: 48px;
  align-items: start;
}
.essay-meta { position: sticky; top: 24px; }
.label {
  font-family: var(--mono);
  font-size: 11px;
  letter-spacing: 0.22em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--rust);
  margin: 0 0 8px;
}
.essay-num {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-style: italic;
  font-size: 88px;
  line-height: 1;
  margin: 0;
  color: var(--ink);
  font-variation-settings: "opsz" 144;
}
.essay-body h2 {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-weight: 600;
  font-size: clamp(30px, 4vw, 46px);
  line-height: 1.05;
  letter-spacing: -0.015em;
  margin: 0 0 24px;
  max-width: 14ch;
}
.essay-body p {
  font-size: 18px;
  max-width: 62ch;
  margin: 0 0 20px;
}
.lede { font-size: 21px !important; }
.dropcap {
  float: left;
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-weight: 800;
  font-size: 84px;
  line-height: 0.82;
  padding: 6px 12px 0 0;
  color: var(--rust);
  font-variation-settings: "opsz" 144;
}

/* ---------- SECTION HEAD ---------- */
.section-head {
  max-width: 1200px;
  margin: 0 auto 36px;
  padding: 0 24px;
}
.section-head h2 {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-weight: 600;
  font-size: clamp(34px, 5vw, 60px);
  line-height: 1.02;
  letter-spacing: -0.02em;
  margin: 0 0 14px;
  max-width: 16ch;
}
.section-deck {
  font-size: 17px;
  color: var(--ink-2);
  max-width: 56ch;
  margin: 0;
}

/* ---------- REGIONS ---------- */
.regions { padding: 96px 0 0; }

.region-tabs {
  max-width: 1200px;
  margin: 0 auto 28px;
  padding: 0 24px;
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(6, 1fr);
  gap: 0;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--rule);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);
}
.region-tab {
  appearance: none;
  background: transparent;
  border: 0;
  border-right: 1px solid var(--rule);
  cursor: pointer;
  padding: 18px 12px;
  text-align: left;
  font-family: inherit;
  color: var(--ink);
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 4px;
  position: relative;
  transition: background .25s;
}
.region-tab:last-child { border-right: 0; }
.region-tab:hover { background: rgba(27,22,16,0.04); }
.region-tab .num {
  font-family: var(--mono);
  font-size: 11px;
  letter-spacing: 0.2em;
  color: var(--ink-2);
}
.region-tab .nm {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-weight: 600;
  font-size: 20px;
  line-height: 1.1;
  letter-spacing: -0.01em;
}
.region-tab .nv {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-style: italic;
  font-size: 13px;
  color: var(--ink-2);
}
.region-tab.active::after {
  content: '';
  position: absolute;
  left: 0; right: 0; bottom: -1px;
  height: 4px;
  background: var(--accent, var(--rust));
}
.region-tab.active .nm { color: var(--accent, var(--rust)); }

.region-stage {
  max-width: 1200px;
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 0 24px;
}

.region-card {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1.05fr 1fr;
  gap: 0;
  background: #FBF6E6;
  border: 1px solid var(--rule);
  border-radius: 4px;
  overflow: hidden;
  box-shadow: 0 30px 60px -40px rgba(27,22,16,0.4);
}
.region-art {
  position: relative;
  background: var(--accent, var(--rust));
  color: var(--cream);
  padding: 40px 36px;
  min-height: 360px;
  overflow: hidden;
}
.region-art .big-num {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-style: italic;
  font-size: clamp(120px, 22vw, 260px);
  line-height: 0.8;
  position: absolute;
  right: -18px;
  bottom: -56px;
  opacity: 0.18;
  font-variation-settings: "opsz" 144;
  pointer-events: none;
}
.region-art .native {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-style: italic;
  font-size: 16px;
  letter-spacing: 0.04em;
  margin: 0 0 8px;
  opacity: 0.9;
}
.region-art .name {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-weight: 800;
  font-size: clamp(40px, 6vw, 72px);
  line-height: 0.95;
  letter-spacing: -0.02em;
  margin: 0 0 18px;
  font-variation-settings: "opsz" 144;
  position: relative;
  z-index: 1;
}
.region-art .blurb {
  font-size: 17px;
  line-height: 1.5;
  max-width: 36ch;
  margin: 0 0 28px;
  position: relative;
  z-index: 1;
}
.region-art .meta {
  font-family: var(--mono);
  font-size: 11px;
  letter-spacing: 0.18em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  display: flex;
  gap: 22px;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  position: relative;
  z-index: 1;
  opacity: 0.92;
}
.region-art .motif-svg {
  position: absolute;
  right: 24px; top: 24px;
  width: 70px; height: 70px;
  opacity: 0.45;
}

.region-body { padding: 36px; }
.region-body h3 {
  font-family: var(--mono);
  font-size: 11px;
  letter-spacing: 0.22em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--accent, var(--rust));
  margin: 0 0 18px;
  font-weight: 600;
}
.tradition-list { margin: 0 0 28px; padding: 0; list-style: none; }
.tradition-list li {
  padding: 14px 0;
  border-bottom: 1px dashed var(--rule);
}
.tradition-list li:last-child { border-bottom: 0; }
.tradition-list .t-name {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-weight: 600;
  font-size: 19px;
  margin: 0 0 4px;
  letter-spacing: -0.005em;
}
.tradition-list .t-detail {
  font-size: 15px;
  color: var(--ink-2);
  margin: 0;
  max-width: 52ch;
}
.inst-row {
  font-family: var(--mono);
  font-size: 11px;
  letter-spacing: 0.16em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--ink-2);
}
.inst-row strong { color: var(--accent, var(--rust)); margin-right: 8px; }

/* ---------- ARTISTS ---------- */
.artists { padding: 120px 0 0; }

.chip-row {
  max-width: 1200px;
  margin: 0 auto 28px;
  padding: 0 24px;
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 8px;
}
.chip {
  appearance: none;
  border: 1px solid var(--rule);
  background: transparent;
  color: var(--ink);
  font-family: var(--mono);
  font-size: 11px;
  letter-spacing: 0.18em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  padding: 8px 14px;
  border-radius: 999px;
  cursor: pointer;
  transition: background .2s, color .2s, border-color .2s;
}
.chip:hover { border-color: var(--ink); }
.chip.active {
  background: var(--ink);
  color: var(--cream);
  border-color: var(--ink);
}

.artist-grid {
  max-width: 1200px;
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 0 24px;
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
  gap: 28px;
}
.artist {
  background: #FBF6E6;
  border: 1px solid var(--rule);
  border-radius: 4px;
  padding: 26px 24px 24px;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 14px;
  position: relative;
  overflow: hidden;
  transition: transform .35s, box-shadow .35s, border-color .35s, opacity .5s;
  opacity: 1;
}
/* Off-fold cards animate up slightly when revealed by the observer.
   They stay fully visible the whole time, so the page is readable
   even if the observer never fires (e.g. screenshot tools, no-JS
   crawlers, prefers-reduced-motion). */
.artist.pre { transform: translateY(10px); }
.artist.in  { transform: none; }
.artist:hover {
  transform: translateY(-3px);
  box-shadow: 0 22px 40px -28px rgba(27,22,16,0.45);
  border-color: var(--accent, var(--rust));
}
.artist::before {
  content: '';
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0 0 auto 0;
  height: 6px;
  background: var(--accent, var(--rust));
}
.artist .a-region {
  font-family: var(--mono);
  font-size: 10px;
  letter-spacing: 0.22em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--accent, var(--rust));
  margin: 0;
}
.artist .a-name {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-weight: 700;
  font-size: 26px;
  line-height: 1.05;
  letter-spacing: -0.015em;
  margin: 0;
  font-variation-settings: "opsz" 144;
}
.artist .a-meta {
  font-family: var(--mono);
  font-size: 11px;
  color: var(--ink-2);
  letter-spacing: 0.04em;
  display: flex;
  gap: 10px;
  align-items: center;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
}
.artist .a-meta .sep { width: 3px; height: 3px; background: var(--ink-2); border-radius: 50%; opacity: 0.6; }
.artist .a-blurb {
  font-size: 15.5px;
  line-height: 1.55;
  color: var(--ink-2);
  margin: 0;
  max-width: 38ch;
}

/* ---------- TIMELINE ---------- */
.timeline { padding: 120px 0 0; }
.tl {
  max-width: 1200px;
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 0 24px;
  list-style: none;
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
  gap: 0;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--rule);
}
.tl li {
  border-right: 1px solid var(--rule);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);
  padding: 22px 22px 28px;
  position: relative;
  background: linear-gradient(180deg, transparent, rgba(217,138,31,0.04));
}
.tl li:nth-child(3n) { border-right: 0; }
.tl .yr {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-style: italic;
  font-weight: 800;
  font-size: 44px;
  line-height: 1;
  color: var(--rust);
  margin: 0 0 10px;
  font-variation-settings: "opsz" 144;
}
.tl .tx {
  font-size: 15.5px;
  color: var(--ink-2);
  margin: 0;
  max-width: 38ch;
}

/* ---------- INSTRUMENTS ---------- */
.instruments { padding: 120px 0 80px; }
.inst-grid {
  max-width: 1200px;
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 0 24px;
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(4, 1fr);
  gap: 0;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--rule);
  border-left: 1px solid var(--rule);
}
.inst {
  border-right: 1px solid var(--rule);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);
  padding: 22px;
}
.inst h3 {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-weight: 700;
  font-size: 22px;
  margin: 0 0 8px;
  letter-spacing: -0.01em;
}
.inst p {
  font-size: 14.5px;
  color: var(--ink-2);
  margin: 0;
  max-width: 32ch;
}

/* ---------- FOOTER ---------- */
footer { margin-top: 60px; }
.foot-inner {
  max-width: 1200px;
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 36px 24px 60px;
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 220px 1fr;
  gap: 36px;
  align-items: start;
}
.foot-mark {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-style: italic;
  font-weight: 800;
  font-size: 38px;
  margin: 0;
  letter-spacing: -0.01em;
  font-variation-settings: "opsz" 144;
}
.foot-tag {
  font-family: var(--mono);
  font-size: 11px;
  letter-spacing: 0.2em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--ink-2);
  margin: 4px 0 0;
}
.colophon {
  font-size: 14px;
  color: var(--ink-2);
  max-width: 64ch;
  margin: 0;
}

/* ---------- RESPONSIVE ---------- */
@media (max-width: 960px) {
  .essay-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 18px; }
  .essay-meta { position: static; display: flex; align-items: baseline; gap: 18px; }
  .essay-num { font-size: 56px; }

  .region-tabs { grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr); }
  .region-tab:nth-child(3n) { border-right: 0; }
  .region-tab:nth-child(n+4) { border-top: 1px solid var(--rule); }

  .region-card { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .region-art { min-height: 260px; }

  .artist-grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); }

  .tl { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); }
  .tl li:nth-child(3n) { border-right: 1px solid var(--rule); }
  .tl li:nth-child(2n) { border-right: 0; }

  .inst-grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); }
  .foot-inner { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
}

@media (max-width: 600px) {
  body { font-size: 16px; }
  .masthead-inner { padding: 14px 18px 0; }
  .topnav { gap: 14px; }
  .topnav a { font-size: 11px; letter-spacing: 0.14em; }
  .hero { padding: 32px 18px 0; }
  .deck { font-size: 16px; margin-top: 22px; }
  .hero-meta { font-size: 10px; gap: 10px; }

  .essay { margin-top: 56px; padding: 0 18px; }
  .essay-body p { font-size: 16.5px; }
  .lede { font-size: 18px !important; }
  .dropcap { font-size: 64px; padding-right: 10px; }

  .section-head { padding: 0 18px; margin-bottom: 22px; }
  .regions, .artists, .timeline, .instruments { padding-top: 80px; }

  .region-tabs { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); padding: 0 18px; }
  .region-tab:nth-child(3n) { border-right: 1px solid var(--rule); }
  .region-tab:nth-child(2n) { border-right: 0; }
  .region-tab:nth-child(n+3) { border-top: 1px solid var(--rule); }
  .region-tab .nm { font-size: 17px; }

  .region-stage { padding: 0 18px; }
  .region-art { padding: 28px 22px; min-height: 220px; }
  .region-body { padding: 26px 22px; }
  .region-art .name { font-size: 38px; }
  .region-art .big-num { font-size: 160px; bottom: -34px; }

  .chip-row { padding: 0 18px; }
  .artist-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; padding: 0 18px; gap: 18px; }

  .tl { grid-template-columns: 1fr; padding: 0 18px; }
  .tl li { border-right: 0 !important; }
  .tl .yr { font-size: 36px; }

  .inst-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; padding: 0 18px; }

  .foot-inner { padding: 28px 18px 48px; }
  .foot-mark { font-size: 30px; }
}

@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
  .artist { opacity: 1; transform: none; transition: none; }
}